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Nematicidal Activity of Different Plants Extracts against Root Knot Nematodes

Nematicidal Activity of Different Plants Extracts against Root Knot Nematodes

Javeria Afzal, Muhammad Abid, Faisal Hussain* and Alia Abbas

Dr. Abdul Ghaffar Laboratory of Aerobiology and Plant Pathology, Department of Botany, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Sciences and Technology, Gulshan-e-Iqbal Campus, Karachi, Pakistan.

*Correspondence | Faisal Hussain, Dr. Abdul Ghaffar Laboratory of Aerobiology and Plant Pathology, Department of Botany, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Sciences and Technology, Gulshan-e-Iqbal Campus, Karachi, Pakistan; Email: faisalhussain@fuuast.edu.pk

ABSTRACT

Nematicidal activities of different plants viz., Amaranthus viridis, Chenopodium album, Solanum nigrum, Carica papaya and Euphorbia hirta have been evaluated against root-knot nematodes. Plants were collected from different areas of Karachi. Aqueous extracts (2, 6 and 10%) of these five plant species were made for the experiment. All selected plant species inhibited egg hatching and caused larval mortality. Maximum reduction (24.3%) in egg hatching was recorded in C. album stem extract at 2% concentration. The minimum reduction (0.33%) was observed in the leaf extract of A. viridis at 10% concentration after 48 hours of exposure time. In larval mortality test, maximum larval mortality (33%) was recorded in C. album leaf extract at 10% concentration while minimum larval mortality (0.66%) was noted in Solanum nigrum at 2% concentration in leaves and stem extracts after 72 hours of exposure time as compared to control. 

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Pakistan Journal of Nematology

December

Pakistan Journal of Nematology, Vol. 41, Iss. 2, Pages 101-194

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