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Growth and Flowering Responses of Elite Varieties of Tulip (Tulipa gesneriana L.) in Rawalpindi Climate Zone

Growth and Flowering Responses of Elite Varieties of Tulip (Tulipa gesneriana L.) in Rawalpindi Climate Zone

Monis Hussain Shah1*, Riaz Ur Rehman2, Riaz Ali Shah1, Farwa Batool3, Rizwan Rafique4, Muhammad Usman5, Sajida Bibi6, Sadia Yasin7 and Samida Qamar8

1Horticultural Research Institute for Floriculture and landscaping, Rawalpindi, 44000, Pakistan; 2Directorate of Floriculture (T & R), Punjab, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan; 3Floriculture Training Center, Bagh-e-Jinnah Lahore, 54000, Pakistan; 4Extension and adaptive Research, Chakwal, 48800, Pakistan; 5Institute of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Agricultural, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan; 6Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology, 38000, Pakistan; 7Food science and technology department, Minhaj University, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan; 8Parks and Horticultural Authority, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.

 
*Correspondence | Monis Hussain Shah, Horticultural Research Institute for Floriculture and landscaping, Rawalpindi, 44000, Pakistan; Email: monishussain50@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

The tulip is an important cut flower around the globe. The Tulip is not famous in Pakistan for sale and cultivation for commercial purposes as well. The evaluation of exotic varieties are very important for recommendation to local farmers for better yield. Four tulip varieties cv. Antarctica, Oxford, Ballerina and Apeldoorn were purchased for evaluation. The 100 bulbs of each variety were planted in the bed. The performance of the plants during 2017-18 were judged by observing the bulb germination percentage, leaf width (cm), leaf length (cm), scape length (cm), flower size (mm), primary color of the flower, secondary color of flower, no. of large, medium and small size of bulbs and number of bulbs harvested. The bulbs were harvested and stored at 5±2oC (In Refrigerator). The morphological attributes of plants were observed better in cv. Antarctica and Oxford. The research was repeated during the subsequent years. The variable response was observed in various varieties of tulip in Rawalpindi climate. The cv. Antarctica and Oxford were observed as best performer wise all the attributes. The same varieties are recommended to local farmers for cultivation as well. 

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Sarhad Journal of Agriculture

March

Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, Vol.40, Iss. 1, Pages 01-262

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