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Geometric Morphometry of Skulls Characteristics of Nine Species of Eothenomys

Geometric Morphometry of Skulls Characteristics of Nine Species of Eothenomys

Xiao-Ying Ren1, Di Zhang2 and Wan-Long Zhu1,*

1Key Laboratory of Adaptive Evolution and Ecological Conservation on Plants and Animals in Southwest Mountain Ecosystem of Yunnan Higher Education Institutes, School of Life Sciences, Yunnan Normal University, 1st Yuhua District, Kunming 650500, Yunnan Province, PR China
2Yunnan College of Business Management, Kunming 650106, PR China

*      Corresponding author: zwl_8307@yahoo.com

 

Fig. 1.

Different view of Eothenmoys cranium and mandible with landmarks.

Fig. 2.

Deformation grids on four faces were generated thin plate spline (TPS) algorithm, which show the shape differences associated with the particular canonical variate in different species. A, E.fidelis; B, E. melanogaster; C, E. chinensis; D, E. proditor; E, E. custos; F, E. cachinus; G, E. eleusis; H, E. Miletus.

Fig. 3.

UPGMA trees showing morphometric affinity among populations calculated from pair-wise procrustes distances between consensus configurations of each species. A, similarities based on the dorsal view of the cranium; B, similarities based on the lateral view of the cranium; C, similarities based on the ventral view of the cranium, D, similarities based on the mandible. The below line was mean procrustes distances.

Fig. 4.

Scatter plot of Multidimensional Scaling analyzes, using whole skull shape of nine species with four faces.

Fig. 5.

Plot of dimension weights, using whole skull shape of nine species with four faces.

Pakistan Journal of Zoology

April

Pakistan J. Zool., Vol. 56, Iss. 2, pp. 503-1000

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