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Dynamic Changes in Bacteria and Water Quality and their Relationship with Survival Rate during Penaeus monodon Larva Culture

Dynamic Changes in Bacteria and Water Quality and their Relationship with Survival Rate during Penaeus monodon Larva Culture

Chao Zhao1,2, Sigang Fana2 and Lihua Qiua2,3,*

1South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou, PR China
2Key Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou, PR China
3Key Laboratory of Aquatic Genomics, Ministry of Agriculture, PR China

*     Corresponding author: qiugroup_bio@outlook.com

Fig. 1.

Dynamic change in nitrite concentration (A), nitrate concentration (B) and the total ammonia concentration (C) in ponds 1–13 during Penaeus monodon larva culture.

Fig. 2.

Survival rates of Penaeus monodon in ponds 1–13. Bars represent the mean ± SD (n = 3). * and ** indicate statistically significant differences (P < 0.05).

Fig. 3.

Number of heterotrophic bacteria (A) and vibrios (B) in the different seedling stages of Penaeus monodon. Different colours represent the 13 different ponds. Each bar represents the mean ± SD (n = 3).

Pakistan Journal of Zoology

April

Pakistan J. Zool., Vol. 56, Iss. 2, pp. 503-1000

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